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Exposure triangle

This is made up of the three exposure controls on digital cameras: shutter speed, lens aperture and ISO setting. You can any of these controls to compensate for adjustments in the others while still keeping the same overall exposure.

Lens aperture and how it works

September 8, 2019 by Rod Lawton

Lens aperture is one of the key tools for photographers for adjusting the exposure and for achieving specific creative depth of field effects. The lens aperture is an adjustable hole created by a diaphragm within the camera lens. When you change the size of this hole, you change the amount of light allowed to pass […]

ISO (sensitivity) and how it works

September 3, 2019 by Rod Lawton

ISO is the unit used to measure and adjust the camera sensor’s sensitivity to light. With film, the ISO setting (or film ‘speed’) is part of the film’s physical and chemical properties and can’t be changed. With digital cameras it’s possible to ‘turn up the volume’ on the sensor to make it more sensitivity to […]

Camera shake and how to avoid it

August 22, 2019 by Rod Lawton

Camera shake is blur caused by camera movement during the exposure. It happens with indoor shots or outdoor shots in poor lighting or at night, when the low light levels mean the camera uses a longer exposure and hence a slower shutter speed. The slower the shutter speed, the more likely it is the camera […]

Exposure and how it works

August 21, 2019 by Rod Lawton

Exposure is all about making sure the sensor gets the right amount of light. Without camera exposure controls, pictures taken at night would be pitch black, and those taken in bright daylight might be burned out. There is actually a fairly narrow ‘window’ of light intensities which sensors can record, and real-world lighting conditions vary […]

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